Objective 1.4

SY0-701

Explain the importance of using appropriate cryptographic solutions

Objective 1.4 sits in General Security Concepts, which carries 12% of the Security+ exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the CompTIA page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. CompTIA exam page ↗

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

1-4General Security Concepts

A team wants to use one symmetric key for both encrypting stored data and generating message authentication codes to reduce key management overhead. What risk does this design create?

Symmetric keys cannot mathematically support more than one algorithm typeSymmetric keys can technically be reused across algorithms; the concern is security weakening, not mathematical infeasibility.
Message authentication codes require an asymmetric key pair to functionMACs are typically generated with symmetric keys, not asymmetric key pairs.
Using the same key for two cryptographic purposes can weaken both operationsCorrect · your answerThis is correct: dual-purpose use is a security weakness, not a mathematical impossibility.
Combining purposes always requires switching to elliptic curve algorithmsElliptic curve algorithms are unrelated to the key-reuse problem described here.

Correct.

Checked against cheatsheetseries.owasp.org, July 2026

Concept

Best practice limits each key to a single purpose because reuse across functions can undermine the security of one or both operations and expands the impact of a compromise.

Why C

Reusing a key for encryption and for MAC generation can weaken the guarantees of either or both operations, which is why single-purpose key usage is recommended.

Source

According to NIST, in general, a single key should be used for only one purpose (e.g., encryption, authentication, key wrapping, random number generation, or digital signatures). There are several reasons for this: The use of the same key for two different cryptographic processes may weaken the security provided by one or both of the processes.

OWASP Key Management Cheat Sheet, checked July 2026
#key-management#key-usage#mac

Now you: objective 1.4 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

1-4General Security Concepts

A storage system uses a 128-bit block size key that has now encrypted roughly 295 exabytes of data, matching the documented threshold for that block size. What should the security team do?

Sample question 2 of 3

1-4General Security Concepts

A developer generates password reset tokens using a language's default random() function instead of a cryptographic library call. What risk does this introduce?

Sample question 3 of 3

1-4General Security ConceptsChoose 2

A developer encrypts stored records and selects an authenticated cipher mode such as GCM. Beyond confidentiality, which two additional guarantees do authenticated modes provide? (Choose two.)

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in General Security Concepts