Objective 2.2

SY0-701

Explain common threat vectors and attack surfaces

Objective 2.2 sits in Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations, which carries 22% of the Security+ exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the CompTIA page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. CompTIA exam page ↗

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

2-2Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations

An analyst reviews a targeted email sent to three finance staff that carries a macro-enabled document. Which delivery variant of spearphishing does this message represent?

Spearphishing with a link to a downloadThe link variant keeps malware off the message and hosts it for download elsewhere.
Spearphishing with a malicious attachmentCorrect · your answerCorrect.
Spearphishing through a third party messaging serviceDelivery over a third party service bypasses enterprise mail entirely.
Spearphishing conducted over a voice callVoice contact manipulates a person on a call and carries no file.

Correct.

Checked against attack.mitre.org, September 2026

Concept

Targeted social engineering is classified by the channel that carries it and by what the message holds. Separating those paths lets a defender match the control to the route: file inspection, link rewriting, gateway coverage or a verification habit for calls.

Why B

The attachment variant is distinguished by the use of malware attached to the mail itself, and a macro-enabled document delivered to named recipients is exactly that shape.

Source

Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email.

MITRE ATT&CK T1566.001: Spearphishing Attachment, checked September 2026
#phishing#email#initial-access

Now you: objective 2.2 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

2-2Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations

A company's mail gateway strips every executable attachment, yet targeted staff still receive messages carrying a URL that downloads a payload. Which spearphishing variant is in use?

Sample question 2 of 3

2-2Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations

An engineer confirms that targeted messages reached three staff through a social media account, and the mail gateway logged nothing. What explains the gateway's silence?

Sample question 3 of 3

2-2Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations

A user reports that a caller claiming to be from the service desk talked her into approving a remote session. Which attack vector does this describe?

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in Threats, Vulnerabilities, and Mitigations