Objective 3.2

SY0-701

Given a scenario, apply security principles to secure enterprise infrastructure

Objective 3.2 sits in Security Architecture, which carries 18% of the Security+ exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the CompTIA page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. CompTIA exam page ↗

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

3-2Security Architecture

The RADIUS server supporting 802.1X authentication becomes unreachable. Ports configured for inaccessible authentication bypass place clients into which state so network access continues?

The restricted VLAN reserved for clients with an invalid identityThe restricted VLAN applies to a reachable server returning an invalid identity, not server unavailability.
The guest VLAN reserved for clients with an invalid MAC addressThe guest VLAN applies to invalid MAC authorization, not RADIUS unavailability.
The critical-authentication VLAN configured for inaccessible bypassCorrect · your answerCorrect: this matches the documented critical-authentication behavior.
The unauthorized state, blocking all traffic until the server returnsBlocking all traffic is the opposite outcome; inaccessible bypass keeps the port functional.

Correct.

Checked against learn.microsoft.com, July 2026

Concept

Inaccessible authentication bypass, also called critical authentication or the AAA fail policy, keeps ports functional when the RADIUS server is down.

Why C

The switch grants access by placing the port in the critical-authentication state when the RADIUS server is unavailable.

Source

If the RADIUS authentication server is unavailable (down) and inaccessible authentication bypass is enabled, the switch grants the client access to the network by putting the port in the critical-authentication state in the RADIUS-configured or the user-specified access VLAN.

Cisco 802.1X port-based authentication, checked July 2026
#802.1x#nac#aaa

Now you: objective 3.2 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

3-2Security Architecture

A network engineer plans subnets sized to exactly match today's VM count in each application tier, leaving no room for growth. What guidance should the engineer follow instead?

Sample question 2 of 3

3-2Security Architecture

A guest VLAN and a restricted VLAN are both configured on a switch. One client fails MAC authentication bypass with an invalid MAC address, and a second 802.1X-capable client submits an invalid identity. Which VLAN assignment is correct for each client respectively?

Sample question 3 of 3

3-2Security Architecture

A network administrator wants to enable both port security and 802.1X port-based authentication on the same switch port to add defense in depth. What is the actual outcome of this configuration?

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in Security Architecture