Objective 4.9

SY0-701

Given a scenario, use data sources to support an investigation

Objective 4.9 sits in Security Operations, which carries 28% of the Security+ exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the CompTIA page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. CompTIA exam page ↗

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

4-9Security Operations

A SOC analyst notices repeated failed logins for one account originating from several different IP addresses within a short window. Which category of application event must be logged to support detecting this pattern?

Application start-up and shutdown eventsUseful for availability and tamper detection. A service restart tells you nothing about who tried to sign in.
Authentication successes and failuresCorrect · your answerCorrect: authentication events are the category tied to detecting this attack pattern.
Data import and export eventsRight answer for tracking bulk exfiltration through the application's own export feature.
Legal opt-in and consent eventsA privacy and regulatory record. It has no bearing on repeated failures against one account.

Correct.

Checked against learn.microsoft.com, July 2026

Concept

Certain event categories are always recommended for logging because they support early detection of credential-based attacks.

Why B

Authentication successes and failures are always logged, since repeated failures across accounts or IP addresses are early indicators of brute-force or credential-stuffing activity.

Source

Authentication successes and failures Failed authentication attempts provide critical early indicators of credential‑based attacks such as brute‑force, credential‑stuffing, and password‑spraying. Monitoring repeated failures for the same account, failures from multiple IP addresses, or rapid bursts of login attempts helps detect account takeover attempts before they succeed.

OWASP Logging Cheat Sheet, checked July 2026
#application logging#authentication#data sources

Now you: objective 4.9 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

4-9Security Operations

A developer builds an application that writes its security event logs to a database using an account limited to inserting rows into log tables only, with no other database privileges. What logging practice does this reflect?

Sample question 2 of 3

4-9Security Operations

An analyst charts failed login attempts over time and wants each source IP address to appear as its own line so trends per attacker can be compared visually. Which chart view option should the analyst configure?

Sample question 3 of 3

4-9Security Operations

A responder compares web server logs against custom application logs during an investigation and finds the application logs contain far more context about the affected user. What explains this difference?

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in Security Operations