Objective 5.7

200-301

Configure and verify Layer 2 security features (DHCP snooping, dynamic ARP inspection, and port security).

Objective 5.7 sits in Security Fundamentals, which carries 15% of the CCNA exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the Cisco page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. Cisco exam page ↗

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

5-7Security Fundamentals

Clients in VLAN 20 stopped getting addresses after snooping was turned on. Gi1/0/24 is the uplink toward the DHCP server.

Device# show ip dhcp snoopingSwitch DHCP snooping is enabledDHCP snooping is configured on following VLANs:20Insertion of option 82 is enabledInterface                   Trusted    Rate limit (pps)-------------------------   -------    ----------------GigabitEthernet1/0/1        no         unlimitedGigabitEthernet1/0/24       no         unlimited

Which change restores addressing?

Disable option 82 insertion on the aggregation switchOption 82 matters where an edge switch inserts it and an aggregation switch takes it in untrusted. Removing it changes nothing on this path.
Add VLAN 20 to the DHCP snooping VLAN listThe output already lists VLAN 20 under snooping. Entering it again leaves the trust state of the uplink exactly where it is.
Rate limit DHCP packets on the client access portsA rate limit caps how many DHCP packets a port may pass per second. Capping the client side would slow requests, not admit the replies.
Trust the uplink port with ip dhcp snooping trustCorrect · your answerCorrect. The server-facing port has to be trusted.

Correct.

Checked against cisco.com, August 2026

Concept

A switch that filters DHCP has to be told where the legitimate server sits. Every port starts out suspect, and server-sourced messages are only handed on out of ports an operator has marked as safe.

Why D

The uplink carrying replies from the server is still untrusted, so the offer coming back is discarded rather than handed to the client. Marking Gi1/0/24 as trusted lets server messages through while the access ports stay filtered.

Source

For DHCP snooping to function properly, all DHCP servers must be connected to the switch through trusted interfaces, as untrusted DHCP messages will be forwarded only to trusted interfaces. An untrusted DHCP message is a message that is received through an untrusted interface. By default, the switch considers all interfaces untrusted.

Cisco: Layer 2 security features, Catalyst 9300 configuration guides (IOS XE Amsterdam 17.3.x), checked August 2026
#dhcp-snooping#layer2-security#troubleshooting

Now you: objective 5.7 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

5-7Security Fundamentals

A second PC was plugged into an access port through a hub and the link went down.

Device# show port-security interface gigabitethernet1/0/12Port Security              : EnabledPort Status                : Secure-shutdownViolation Mode             : ShutdownAging Time                 : 0 minsMaximum MAC Addresses      : 1Total MAC Addresses        : 1Sticky MAC Addresses       : 0Last Source Address:Vlan   : 0025.4b3a.19c0:20Security Violation Count   : 1

Which action returns the port to service?

Sample question 2 of 3

5-7Security Fundamentals

A file server with a hand-configured address stops answering after dynamic ARP inspection is enabled on VLAN 30. Hosts that lease addresses are unaffected. What restores the server?

Sample question 3 of 3

5-7Security Fundamentals

An attacker sends faked ARP messages so that traffic for the gateway's IP goes to the attacker's MAC. What is the immediate effect?

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in Security Fundamentals