Objective 3.2

PCSE

Managing encryption at rest, in transit, and in use

Objective 3.2 sits in Ensuring data protection, which carries 23% of the Cloud Security Engineer exam. The questions below are original, written from the official objective title above, and each explanation cites the Google Cloud page it rests on.

Objective title verbatim from the official objectives. Google Cloud exam page

A worked example

Shown solved, with the whole explanation open: this is what every question here carries.

3-2Ensuring data protection

An analyst reads a BigQuery table protected by a CMEK and holds no Cloud KMS role at all. Why does the read succeed?

BigQuery decrypts with a Google-owned keyA customer-managed key protects the table, not a Google-owned one.
The key was cached at table creation timeNothing is cached; every access asks the key again.
The service agent holds the key permissionCorrect · your answerCorrect. The permission sits on the platform identity.
Reading a table needs no decryption stepData at rest is encrypted, so any read involves decryption.

Correct.

Concept

Placing the key permission on the service rather than on the reader keeps the access decision in one place. The reader is judged on the resource, and the platform handles the cryptography behind it.

Why C

A principal creating or viewing resources in a CMEK-integrated service does not require the Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter role; the project service agent performs encryption and decryption instead.

Source

The principal that creates or views resources in the CMEK-integrated service does not require the Cloud KMS CryptoKey Encrypter/Decrypter ( roles/cloudkms.cryptoKeyEncrypterDecrypter ) for the CMEK used to protect the resource. Each project resource has a special service account called a service agent that performs encryption and decryption with customer-managed keys.

Google Cloud: Customer-managed encryption keys (CMEK), checked August 2026
#gcp#cloud-kms#cmek#service-agents

Now you: objective 3.2 questions

No account needed. The explanation opens when you answer.

Sample question 1 of 3

3-2Ensuring data protection

A compliance team asks whether other customers could share the key protecting data left on Google default encryption. What is the accurate response?

Sample question 2 of 3

3-2Ensuring data protection

A security engineer asks whether an imported CMEK could ever be exported from Google Cloud for use elsewhere. What does CMEK integration guarantee?

Sample question 3 of 3

3-2Ensuring data protection

A platform team enabling Cloud KMS Autokey wants every key for a folder to land in one nominated project. Which storage option does that?

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Read the sources

These are the official pages the questions above cite. Reading them is studying the objective from the primary source, which is what the explanations point you toward anyway.

More objectives in Ensuring data protection